Effect of Different Planting Times on Yields and Agricultural Characters of Different Mint (Mentha spp.) Varieties Under the Çanakkale Plain Conditions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61326/actanatsci.v5i1.9Keywords:
Mint, Mentha × piperita L. var Mitcham, Mentha piperita, Mentha spicata, YieldAbstract
This study investigated the effects of different planting times (October 18, November 18, April 5 and May 5) on the yield and some agricultural characteristics of different mint species and types (Mentha × piperita L. var Mitcham, M. piperita and M. spicata). It was carried out in Sarıcaeli Village of Çanakkale province in 2019-2020 in Çanakkale conditions. In the 3 mint species and types tested, much higher drug herb and essential oil yields were obtained in October and November plantings (October 18 and November 18) than in April and May plantings (April 5 and May 5). Among the mints included in the experiment, the highest total fresh and drug herb, drug leaf and essential oil yields were determined in M. spicata type mint. Afterwards, the highest values were observed in M. piperita Mitcham type mint. In Mentha × piperita L. var Mitcham type mint, higher total essential oil yield was determined in October and November plantings due to the high essential oil content, although the total drug leaf yield was low. In Çanakkale conditions, M. spicata type mint generally ranked first in terms of the examined characteristics. It has been revealed that the M. spicata mint type showed good results in both 2019 and 2020 and that planting will be more suitable in the ecological conditions of the region, especially in October and November, and production can be easily done in these areas.
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