AI-Assisted Academia: Unveiling Doctoral Students’ Perspectives on Dissertation in Practice Innovation

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61326/bes.v3i2.288

Keywords:

Dissertation in practice, Education doctoral research, Ethical use of AI, Generative artificial intelligence, Technology acceptance model

Abstract

This action research study explores 73 doctoral students' perceptions of using Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) throughout their research journey in one educational doctorate (Ed.D) program. The first phase employed surveys, while the second incorporated semi-structured focus group interviews based on the survey data from a diverse sample of students across educational disciplines currently enrolled in the university's educational leadership doctoral program. In the study's first phase, the survey quantified educators' familiarity with, attitudes towards, perceived challenges, ethical considerations, and benefits of using GAI in doctoral research. The exploration of GAI in this practitioner-inspired doctoral program has uncovered essential insights into integrating emerging technologies in advanced academic settings. This study has highlighted the complexities and considerations accompanying the use of GAI tools in doctoral research, underscoring the need for a balanced approach aware of both the advantages and the challenges inherent in their adoption and offers possible solutions to increase ethical usage of GAI.

References

Adams, C., Pente, P., Lemermeyer, G., & Rockwell, G. (2023). Ethical principles for artificial intelligence in k-12 education. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 4, 100131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100131

Alyoussef, I. Y. (2021). Factors influencing students’ acceptance of M-learning in higher education: An application and extension of the UTAUT model. Electronics, 10(24), 3171. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10243171

Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Prentice-Hall.

Baytak, A. (2023). The Acceptance and diffusion of generative artificial intelligence in Education: A literature review. Current Perspectives in Educational Research, 6(1), 7 -18. https://doi.org/10.46303/cuper.2023.2

Chan, C. K. Y. (2024). Introduction to artificial intelligence in higher education. In C. K. Y. Chan & T. Colloton (Eds.), Generative AI in higher education: The ChatGPT effect (pp. 1-23). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003459026-1

Creswell, J. W., & Clark, V. L. P. (2017). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Sage Publishing.

Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319-340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008

Fishbein, M. (1967). Attitude and the prediction of behavior. In M. Fishbein (Ed.), Readings in attitude theory and measurement (pp. 477-492). Wiley.

Fishbein, M. (1980). A theory of reasoned action: Some applications and implications. In H. Howe & M. Page (Eds.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation 1979 (pp. 650116). University of Nebraska Press.

Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

Golan, R., Reddy, R., Muthigi, A., & Ramasamy, R. (2023). Artificial intelligence in academic writing: A paradigm-shifting technological advance. Nature Reviews Urology, 20, 327-328. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41585-023-00746-x

Lee, D., Arnold, M., Srivastava, A., Plastow, K., Strelan, P., Ploeckl, F., Lekkas, D., & Palmer, E. (2024). The impact of generative AI on higher education learning and teaching: A study of educators’ perspectives. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 6, 100221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2024.100221

Lund, B. D., Wang, T., Mannuru, N. R., Nie, B., Shimray, S., & Wang, Z. (2023). ChatGPT and a new academic reality: Artificial Intelligence‐written research papers and the ethics of the large language models in scholarly publishing. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 74(5), 570-581. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24750

Mertler, C. (2019). The Wiley handbook of action research in education. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119399490

Mollick, E. (2024). Co-intelligence: Living and working with AI. Penguin/Random House.

Mortensen, O. (2024). How many users does ChatGPT have? Retrieved Sep 14, 2024, from https://seo.ai/blog/how-many-users-does-chatgpt-have

OpenAI. (2024). ChatGPT (GPT 4 version). https://chat.openai.com/chat

Owoahene Acheampong, K., & Nyaaba, M. (2024). Review of qualitative research in the era of generative artificial intelligence. SSRN eLibrary, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4686920

Pavlik, G. (2023). What is generative AI? How does it work? Retrieved Oct 18, 2024, from https://www.oracle.com/artificial-intelligence/generative-ai/what-is-generative-ai/

Taber, K. S. (2018). The use of Cronbach’s Alpha when developing and reporting research instruments in science education. Research in Science Education, 48, 1273-1296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2

Teo, T. (2019). Students and teachers’ intention to use technology: Assessing their measurement equivalence and structural invariance. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 57(1), 201-225. https://doi.org/10.1177/0735633117749430

Venkatesh, V., Thong, J. Y. L., & Xu, X. (2018). Consumer acceptance and use of information technology: Extending the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology. MIS Quarterly, 36(1), 157-178. https://doi.org/10.2307/41410412

Wong, W. K. O. (2024). The sudden disruptive rise of generative artificial intelligence? An evaluation of their impact on higher education and the global workplace. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(2), 100278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100278

Zhou, M., & Brown, D. (2015). Educational learning theories. Education Open Textbooks.

Downloads

Published

31-12-2024

Issue

Section

Research Articles