Availability of Annual Tree Rings for Determining Cr Concentration in Air
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29329/jaasci.2023.562.02Keywords:
Air pollution, Biomonitor, Cedrus sp., Chromium, Heavy metalAbstract
According to the "IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer)," naturally occurring chromium (Cr) in nature has been classified as a carcinogenic element. Cr pollution poses a significant threat to our environment and natural resources, particularly in terms of water and soil contamination. In recent years, this pollution has been increasing due to the influence of anthropogenic sources. In this study, we aimed to define the alterations in Cr over the years using a log sample obtained from a 39-year-old cedar tree in the center of Kastamonu province. Additionally, we aimed to assess the difference in Cr concentration between the parts of the tree facing the road and the parts not facing the road, as well as the distribution of Cr concentration in the plant's wood, bark, and inner bark. The study revealed that the Cr level in the bark on the roadside was 17 times higher than in the non-roadside area. Furthermore, when evaluated on a yearly basis, it was observed that Cr exhibited a certain increase during the years 1987-1992 and 2008-2010 compared to other years. This increase was found to be proportional to the human population growth during those periods. Therefore, the annual tree rings are considered to help determine heavy metal concentrations.
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