Enhancing Conflict Management in Groupwork: University Students’ Perceptions of Restorative Practices
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61326/bes.v3i2.276Keywords:
Conflict management, Groupwork, Perceptions, Restorative practices, University studentsAbstract
This study aims to explore university students' perceptions of restorative practices as a means to manage conflicts in group work. Employing a qualitative approach, the research analyses transcribed conversations of participants in a natural setting resembling their daily lives. Semi-structured and focus group interviews were conducted with forty-five university students from the same class, and the sessions were recorded electronically. The data analysis began during the interviews, and field notes were taken to identify key themes. The findings indicate that university students exhibit positive attitudes towards restorative practices. These practices are reported to positively affect students' communication skills, empathy, and relationships through activities like classroom circles and conflict resolution. The study highlights positive perception of restorative practices in resolving team work issues, together with additional benefits, including enhanced social-emotional learning, stronger peer connections, and a conducive atmosphere for meaningful discussions.
References
Bogdan, R., & Biklen, S. K. (1997). Qualitative research for education. Allyn & Bacon Boston.
Bolton, M. K. (1999). The role of coaching in student teams: A “just-in-time” approach to learning. Journal of Management Education, 23(3), 233-250. https://doi.org/10.1177/105256299902300302
Bowen, D. D. (1998). Team frames: The multiple realities of the team. Journal of Management Education, 22(1), 95-103. https://doi.org/10.1177/105256299802200108
Braithwaite, J. (2001). Restorative justice and a new criminal law of substance abuse. Youth & Society, 33(2), 227-248. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X01033002005
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Breedlove, M., Choi, J., & Zyromski, B. (2021). Mitigating the effects of adverse childhood experiences: How restorative practices in schools support positive childhood experiences and protective factors. The New Educator, 17(3), 223-241. https://doi.org/10.1080/1547688X.2020.1807078
Costello, B., Wachtel, J., & Wachtel, T. (2019). The restorative practices handbook: For teachers, disciplinarians and administrators. International Institute for Restorative Practices.
Courson, L. (2021). Supporting teachers’ social and emotional needs to improve teacher stress (Doctoral dissertation, Trevecca Nazarene University).
Daly, S. (2024). Restorative practices effect on the culture and climate of a school or district (Doctoral dissertation, National Louis University).
DeMatthews, D. E., Serafini, A., & Watson, T. N. (2021). Leading inclusive schools: Principal perceptions, practices, and challenges to meaningful change. Educational Administration Quarterly, 57(1), 3-48. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X20913897
Durlak, J. A., Weissberg, R. P., Dymnicki, A. B., Taylor, R. D., & Schellinger, K. B. (2011). The impact of enhancing students’ social and emotional learning: A meta‐analysis of school‐based universal interventions. Child Development, 82(1), 405-432. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01564.x
Evanovich, L. L., Martinez, S., Kern, L., & Haynes Jr, R. D. (2020). Proactive circles: A practical guide to the implementation of a restorative practice. Preventing School Failure: Alternative Education for Children and Youth, 64(1), 28-36. https://doi.org/10.1080/1045988X.2019.1639128
Garnett, B. R., Kervick, C. T., Moore, M., Ballysingh, T. A., & Smith, L. C. (2022). School staff and youth perspectives of tier 1 restorative practices classroom circles. School Psychology Review, 51(1), 112-126. https://doi.org/10.1080/2372966X.2020.1795557
Goold, A. (2024). Restorative practices, consequences, and international schools. On the Horizon, 32(1), 15-31. https://doi.org/10.1108/OTH-12-2023-0039
Gregory, A., Clawson, K., Davis, A., & Gerewitz, J. (2016). The promise of restorative practices to transform teacher-student relationships and achieve equity in school discipline. Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation, 26(4), 325-353. https://doi.org/10.1080/10474412.2014.929950
Gregory, A., Huang, F., & Ward-Seidel, A. R. (2022). Evaluation of the whole school restorative practices project: One-year impact on discipline incidents. Journal of School Psychology, 95, 58-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2022.09.003
Hajovsky, D. B., Chesnut, S. R., & Jensen, K. M. (2020). The role of teachers' self-efficacy beliefs in the development of teacher-student relationships. Journal of School Psychology, 82, 141-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2020.09.001
Ingraham, C. L., Hokoda, A., Moehlenbruck, D., Karafin, M., Manzo, C., & Ramirez, D. (2016). Consultation and collaboration to develop and implement restorative practices in a culturally and linguistically diverse elementary school. Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation, 26(4), 354-384. https://doi.org/10.1080/10474412.2015.1124782
Katic, B., Alba, L. A., & Johnson, A. H. (2020). A systematic evaluation of restorative justice practices: School violence prevention and response. Journal of School Violence, 19(4), 579-593. https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2020.1783670
Kehoe, M., Bourke-Taylor, H., & Broderick, D. (2018). Developing student social skills using restorative practices: A new framework called HEART. Social Psychology of Education, 21, 189-207. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-017-9402-1
Lodi, E., Perrella, L., Lepri, G. L., Scarpa, M. L., & Patrizi, P. (2021). Use of restorative justice and restorative practices at school: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(1), 96. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010096
McCluskey, G., Lloyd, G., Kane, J., Riddell, S., Stead, J., & Weedon, E. (2008). Can restorative practices in schools make a difference? Educational Review, 60(4), 405-417. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131910802393456
Mirsky, L. (2011). Building safer, saner schools. Educational Leadership, 69(1), 45-49.
Norman, C. S., Rose, A. M., & Lehmann, C. M. (2004). Cooperative learning: Resources from the business disciplines. Journal of Accounting Education, 22(1), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccedu.2004.01.001
Opdecam, E., & Everaert, P. (2018). Seven disagreements about cooperative learning. Accounting Education, 27(3), 223-233. https://doi.org/10.1080/09639284.2018.1477056
Pointer, L. (2017). Building a restorative university. JANZSSA: Journal of the Australian and New Zealand Student Services Association, 25(2), 63-70. https://doi.org/10.30688/janzssa.2017.17
Schumacher, A. (2014). Talking circles for adolescent girls in an urban high school: A restorative practices program for building friendships and developing emotional literacy skills. Sage Open, 4(4), 2158244014554204. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244014554204
Wachtel, T., & McCold, P. (2004). From restorative justice to restorative practices: Expanding the paradigm. Retrieved Dec 12, 2023, from https://www.iirp.edu/images/pdf/bc04_wachtel.pdf
Wachtel, T., O'Connell, T., & Wachtel, B. (2010). Restorative justice conferencing: Real justice & the conferencing handbook. International Institute for Restorative Practices.
Williams, A. (2019). Family support services delivered using a restorative approach: A framework for relationship and strengths‐based whole‐family practice. Child & Family Social Work, 24(4), 555-564. https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.12636
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Binh Quang Pham

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.